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Medicare is changing the way it pays surgeons

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Starting in 2017, Medicare will end global payments for operations. The current payment scheme combines preoperative, operative, and postoperative care into one fee. When the change occurs, each of those events will have to be billed separately—otherwise known as “unbundling.”

I missed this news when it first appeared late last year and thank one of my blog followers who calls himself Artiger for bringing it to my attention. An Advisory Board piece summarized the situation.

After analyzing a number of claims, Medicare came to the conclusion that it was paying for duplicate services. What a revelation! I could have told them that without a claims analysis.

For many years, certain surgical specialists have been delegating preoperative evaluations for “medical clearance” and postoperative management of everything but the incision to internists and hospitalists. Since the global fee was meant to include pre-and postop care, Medicare was indeed paying twice for the same service.

Representatives of the American College of Surgeons expressed concern that sicker patients would need more in-hospital postoperative visits thereby incurring more bills. [If they receive more care, maybe they should pay more.] They also worried that since postoperative care was covered under the global fee, patients might forgo office visits after surgery because of increased costs.

The unbundling of the global fee may have other unintended consequences. Since preoperative and postoperative care reimbursement will be separated from the fee for the operation itself, surgeons will be paid less for performing surgery.

Most surgeons would rather operate than make rounds and may look to perform more surgery to make up for the loss of income. This could end up costing Medicare more money.

With global payments, there is no incentive for a surgeon to keep a patient in the hospital longer than absolutely necessary. When the payment method changes, the exact opposite will exist. And surgeons who aren’t very busy might schedule more postoperative office visits to make up the difference caused by the reduction in the surgical fee.

This might all become moot anyway because Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Matthews Burwell has proposed that 30% of Medicare payments be converted to a non-fee-for-service model by the end of next year rising to 50% by the end of 2018.

According to a news@JAMA article, doctors may be given incentives to join Accountable Care Organizations. Quality indicators such as readmissions and infections currently applied to hospital fees might be imposed on doctors too. More bundled payments for acute care illnesses may be created. [This of course is the exact opposite of the plan to unbundle global surgery fees. Im getting confused].

One thing Im sure of is that none of this is making me regret that I retired.
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Medicine like air travel once was fun

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A Wall Street Journal blog about a reunion of employees of American Airlines lamented the good old days of air travel. Heres an excerpt:

"They came together to celebrate the days when flight attendants in white gloves hustled to serve you, gate agents doled out upgrades and arranged seating so families could be together, and managers worked flights with the single mission of ensuring excellent customer service."

The employees told tales of the fun they had and the camaraderie they shared. The passengers had fun too.

One retiree said of todays airline employees, "They dont look like they are having any fun at all."

Certainly the same can be said of todays passengers.

Im usually not a fan of the airline-medicine analogy, but Im going to make an exception here.

Back in the day, those of us in medicine had fun too. Dont get me wrong. It wasnt at the expense of the patients.

We always approached our patients with a proper attitude of respect. But it was OK to enjoy those encounters and also the fellowship of colleagues. We helped each other out, and we did it with spirit and camaraderie.

Not anymore.

All we read about now is how doctors are burned out, stressed, depressed. We battle with electronic records, hospital administrators, clipboard carriers, third-party payers, the government and just about everyone else.

What happened to the fun? Its all about the money.

David Shaywitz in Forbes: "The view from the front lines suggests that hospitals and care delivery systems are obsessing like never before on doing whatever they possibly can to maximize their revenue. They are consumed, utterly consumed, by this objective."

He added: "Many (I’d say most) providers and provider groups feel that they are locked in a deadly battle with payors (and increasingly, other providers) for their livelihoods; many feel they are having to work harder and harder to bring in the same (or less) money then doctors a generation ago. Many feel that the profession has lost the autonomy and respect it used to enjoy, and that providers are now viewed as mechanized assembly line workers, held to strict quantitative “quality” metrics that rarely capture the complexity, or essence, of the patient experience."

I believe what Shaywitz said is true. Can anything be done or is it hopeless?
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